HP TECH TAKES /...

Exploring today's technology for tomorrow's possibilities
How to Use CDs and DVDs on a Computer with No Disk Drive

How to Play CDs or DVDs on a Computer Without a Disc Drive: 2025 Guide

Linsey Knerl
|
Reading time: 5 minutes
If you’re wondering “my laptop doesn’t have a CD/DVD drive what can I do?” you’re not alone. Modern laptops rarely come with built-in CD or DVD drives, leaving many users searching for ways to read CDs and play DVDs. This comprehensive guide will show you how to play CDs without a CD player and access your disc-based content on any computer.

Why Don’t Modern Laptops Have DVD Drives Anymore?

The question “do laptops still have CD drives?” is common among computer buyers. While you can still find some HP laptops with CD/DVD drives built in and other laptops with disc drives, most manufacturers have moved away from including optical drives for several reasons:
  • Slim Design: Removing the disc drive allows for thinner, lighter laptops
  • Digital Evolution: Streaming and downloads have largely replaced physical media
  • Cost Reduction: Eliminating optical drives reduces manufacturing costs
  • Durability: Fewer moving parts means better reliability
  • Modern Storage: Cloud storage and high-capacity SSDs offer better alternatives

Solution 1: Use an External CD/DVD Drive

For those wondering how to read a CD without a CD reader, the most straightforward solution is using an external CD drive. Whether you need a portable CD player for your laptop or a way to transfer music from CD to computer without CD drive, an external drive provides the perfect solution.

Types of External Drives Available:

Setting Up Your External Drive:

  1. Purchase a compatible external optical drive
  2. Connect it to your computer using the provided USB cable
  3. Wait for automatic driver installation
  4. Insert your disc and begin using it like a built-in drive

Playing DVDs with an External Drive

To play DVDs using an external drive, follow these steps:
  1. Ensure your external drive supports DVD playback (most do)
  2. Install DVD playback software if needed:
  • Windows: Download VLC Media Player or purchase Windows DVD Player app
  • Mac: Use DVD Player app or VLC Media Player
  • Linux: Install VLC Media Player or LibreVLC
  1. Connect your external drive via USB
  2. Insert the DVD
  3. Select your preferred playback software when prompted
  4. For copy-protected DVDs, ensure your software includes the necessary codecs
Note: Some older external drives may not support high-definition DVD playback or Blu-ray discs. Check the specifications before purchasing if you need these features.

Solution 2: Create Virtual Disc Images

For frequently used CDs, creating virtual disc images (ISO files) provides a convenient alternative to physical media.

Steps to Create and Use ISO Files:

  1. Access a computer with a disc drive
  2. Insert your CD and use disk imaging software
  3. Save the ISO file to your computer or external storage
  4. Mount the ISO file whenever you need to access the content

Recommended ISO Creation Software:

Solution 3: Network Sharing Solutions

If you have another computer with an optical drive on your network, you can share its disc drive.

Setting Up Network Disc Sharing:

For Windows:

  1. On the computer with the optical drive:
  • Open File Explorer
  • Right-click the disc drive
  • Select “Share with” > “Advanced sharing”
  • Enable sharing and set permissions
  1. On the computer without the drive:
  • Open Network in File Explorer
  • Locate and connect to the shared drive

For Mac:

  1. Enable DVD or CD Sharing in System Preferences
  2. Access the shared drive through Finder on other Mac computers

Solution 4: Convert Physical Media to Digital Formats

Converting your CD collection to digital formats provides a long-term solution for accessing content without optical drives.

Audio CD Conversion:

  1. Use audio ripping software like:
  1. Choose your preferred format:
  • MP3 for maximum compatibility
  • FLAC for lossless quality
  • AAC for Apple devices

Data CD Conversion:

  1. Copy files directly to your computer or external storage
  2. Use cloud storage services for backup
  3. Consider archival-quality storage solutions for important data

Solution 5: Alternative Digital Solutions

Instead of dealing with physical media, consider these modern alternatives:
  • Streaming Services: Spotify, Apple Music, or YouTube Music for audio
  • Cloud Storage: Google Drive, Dropbox, or OneDrive for data
  • Digital Downloads: Purchase software and games through official online stores
  • Media Servers: Set up a home server for accessing your digital media collection

Troubleshooting Common Issues

External Drive Problems:

  • Check USB connection and try different ports
  • Verify power supply (some drives require additional power)
  • Update or reinstall drivers if needed
  • Test the drive on another computer to isolate issues

Virtual Disc Mounting Issues:

  • Ensure your operating system supports ISO mounting
  • Verify the ISO file isn’t corrupted
  • Check for sufficient storage space
  • Consider third-party mounting software if needed

Best Practices and Tips

  1. Keep your external optical drive in a protective case
  2. Regularly clean both the drive and discs
  3. Store ISO files on a reliable backup device
  4. Label virtual disc images clearly for easy identification
  5. Consider upgrading to digital versions of frequently used software

Frequently Asked Questions

Do any laptops still have CD drives?

While most modern laptops don’t include optical drives, you can still find some models, particularly HP laptops with DVD drives built in, that offer this feature. However, these are becoming increasingly rare.

How can I play a CD without a CD player?

You have several options: use an external CD drive, create digital copies using another computer, or use network sharing to access a CD drive on another computer.

How do I read a CD without a CD reader?

The most reliable way to read a CD without a built-in drive is to use an external CD drive connected via USB. These devices are affordable and portable.

Can I transfer music from CDs to my computer without a CD drive?

Yes, you can either use an external CD drive or borrow a computer with a built-in drive to copy the music. Many external drives are specifically designed for this purpose.

Which laptops come with disc drives?

Some HP laptops with CD/DVD drives built in are still available, along with certain business-oriented models from other manufacturers. However, most modern laptops with disc drives are specifically marketed for this feature.

Are external CD drives worth buying?

Yes, if you regularly need to access CD content, an external CD drive is a worthwhile investment. They’re portable, relatively inexpensive, and can be shared between multiple computers.

Conclusion

While the absence of a built-in disc drive might seem limiting at first, multiple solutions exist for accessing CD content on modern computers. Whether you choose an external drive, virtual solutions, or digital alternatives, you can still enjoy your CD collection and access important disc-based data. Consider your specific needs and usage patterns when selecting the best approach for your situation.

About the Author

Linsey Knerl is a contributing writer for HP® Tech Takes. Linsey is a Midwest-based author, public speaker, and member of the ASJA. She has a passion for helping consumers and small business owners do more with their resources via the latest tech solutions.

Disclosure: Our site may get a share of revenue from the sale of the products featured on this page.